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  1. General Info
  2. Source Info
  3. Effects Info
  4. Reference
Phytochemical Details
01. General Information
Name Biochanin A
PubChem CID 5280373
Molecular Weight 284.26g/mol
Synonyms

biochanin A, biochanin A, 14C-labeled, genistein 4-methyl ether

Formula C₁₆H₁₂O₅
SMILES COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=COC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O
InChI 1S/C16H12O5/c1-20-11-4-2-9(3-5-11)12-8-21-14-7-10(17)6-13(18)15(14)16(12)19/h2-8,17-18H,1H3
InChIKey WUADCCWRTIWANL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Number 491-80-5
ChEMBL ID CHEMBL131921
ChEBI ID CHEBI:17574
Drug Bank ID DB15334
KEGG ID C00814
Toxicity Organism Test Type Route(Dose)
rat LD50 intraperitoneal(165 mg/kg)
mouse LD50 intraperitoneal(254 mg/kg)
rat LD50 oral(322 mg/kg)
Structure 2D-img
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2D MOL 3D MOL
02. Source Information of Phytochemical
Trifolium pratense Even
Chineses Pinyin HongCheYouCao
Use Part Flower and inflorescence
Habitat China
Species
>Kingdom: Viridiplantae
 -->Phylum: Streptophyta
  -->Class: Equisetopsida
   -->Order: Fabales
    -->Family: Fabaceae
     -->Genus: Trifolium
      -->Species: Trifolium pratense
03. Combinatorial Therapeutic Effect(s)
Synergistic Effect
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Drug(s) whose efficacy can be enhanced by this phytochemical
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Combination Pair ID: 463
Pair Name Biochanin A, Fluorouracil
Partner Name Fluorouracil
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C60] Breast cancer Investigative
Biological Phenomena Induction-->Apoptosis
Gene Regulation Down-regulation Expression AKT1 hsa207
Down-regulation Expression BIRC5 hsa332
Down-regulation Expression CCND1 hsa595
Down-regulation Expression ESR1 hsa2099
Down-regulation Expression MMP2 hsa4313
Down-regulation Expression VEGFA hsa7422
In Vitro Model MCF-7 Invasive breast carcinoma of no special type Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0031
MDA-MB-231 Breast adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0062
In Vivo Model Ehrlich solid-phase carcinoma was inducedviathe subcutane-ous inoculation of 0.2 ml of ascetic fluid, containing 2.5×10⁶ EACcells, into the right thigh of the hind limb of each mouse.
Result The synergistic antitumor effect of Bio-A/ 5-FU combination can be, at least partly, attributed to Bio-A-mediated suppression of ER-α/Akt axis and the augmentation of 5-FU-mediated proapoptotic effects.
Combination Pair ID: 872
Pair Name Biochanin A, Temozolomide
Partner Name Temozolomide
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2A00] Glioblastoma multiforme Investigative
Biological Phenomena Induction-->Glycolytic to oxidative phosphorylation
Gene Regulation Down-regulation Phosphorylation AKT1 hsa207
Down-regulation Expression EGFR hsa1956
Down-regulation Phosphorylation MAPK3 hsa5595
Down-regulation Expression MYC hsa4609
Up-regulation Phosphorylation TP53 hsa7157
In Vitro Model U-87MG ATCC Glioblastoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0022
T98G Glioblastoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0556
Result Chanin A significantly enhanced the anticancer efficacy of temozolomide in GBM cells.
Drug(s) whose toxicity can be decreased by this phytochemical
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Combination Pair ID: 464
Pair Name Biochanin A, SB590885
Partner Name SB590885
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C12] Hepatocellular carcinoma Investigative
Biological Phenomena Induction-->Apoptosis
Gene Regulation Up-regulation Expression BAX hsa581
Down-regulation Expression BCL2 hsa596
Up-regulation Cleavage CASP9 hsa842
Down-regulation Expression CCND1 hsa595
Up-regulation Expression CDKN1A hsa1026
Down-regulation Phosphorylation MAP2K7 hsa5609
Down-regulation Phosphorylation MAPK1 hsa5594
Up-regulation Cleavage PARP1 hsa142
Up-regulation Expression PSMD9 hsa5715
Down-regulation Phosphorylation RPS6 hsa6194
Down-regulation Phosphorylation RPS6KB1 hsa6198
In Vitro Model BEL-7402 Human papillomavirus-related cervical adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_5492
SK-HEP-1 Liver and intrahepatic bile duct epithelial neoplasm Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0525
In Vivo Model 5×10⁶ Bel-7402 cells were injected subcutaneously into the right flank near the hind leg of each nude mouse until the tumor volume was ~ 100 mm3.
Result The results identify an effective combination therapy for the most aggressive form of HCC and provide the possibility of therapeutic improvement for patients with advanced HCC.
04. Reference
No. Title Href
1 The combination of Biochanin A and SB590885 potentiates the inhibition of tumour progression in hepatocellular carcinoma. Cancer Cell Int. 2020 Aug 5;20:371. doi: 10.1186/s12935-020-01463-w. Click
2 The natural isoflavone Biochanin-A synergizes 5-fluorouracil anticancer activity in vitro and in vivo in Ehrlich solid-phase carcinoma model. Phytother Res. 2022 Mar;36(3):1310-1325. doi: 10.1002/ptr.7388. Click
3 Combination of Biochanin A and Temozolomide Impairs Tumor Growth by Modulating Cell Metabolism in Glioblastoma Multiforme. Anticancer Res. 2019 Jan;39(1):57-66. doi: 10.21873/anticanres.13079. Click
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